1100 aluminium alloy is analumunium –based alloy in the “commercially pure” wrought family (1000 or 1xxx series). With a minimum of 99.0% aluminum, it is the most heavily alloyed of the 1000 series. It is also the mechanically strongest alloy in the series, and is the only 1000-series alloy commonly used in rivets. At the same time, it keeps the benefits of being relatively lightly alloyed (compared to other series), such as high electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, corrosion resistance, and workability. It can be strengthened by cold working, but not by heat treatment.
Applications:
Specifications
Chemical Composition | AL 1100 |
Fe | 0.35 – 0.50 |
Si | 0.25 – 0.35 |
Mg | 0.01 – 0.03 |
Mn | 0.01 – 0.05 |
Cu | 0.05 – 0.20 |
Zn | 0.01 – 0.05 |
Ti | 0.020 – 0.030 |
Other | 0.05 – 0.15 |
Al | rem |
Mechanical Properties | |
TS (Mpa) | 76 – 110 |
YS (Mpa) | min 25 |
El (%) | 15 – 28 |
Hardness (HB) | max 23 |
5052 is an aluminium alloy, primarily alloyed with magnesium and chromium. It has good workability, medium static strength, high fatigue strength, good weldability, and very good corrosion resistance, especially in marine atmospheres. It also has the low density and excellent thermal conductivity common to all aluminium alloys. It is not heat treatable to higher strength.
Applications:
Specifications
Chemical Composition | AL 5052 |
Fe | max 0.40 |
Si | max 0.25 |
Mg | 2.2 – 2.8 |
Mn | max 0.10 |
Cu | max 0.10 |
Zn | max 0.10 |
Cr | 0.15 – 0.35 |
Al | rem |
Mechanical Properties |
|
TS (Mpa) | 170 – 270 |
YS (Mpa) | 65 – 220 |
El (%) | 13 – 19 |
Hardness (HB) | 47 – 77 |
5083 aluminiumalloy is an aluminium alloy with magnesium and traces of manganese and chromium. 5083 is known for exceptional performance in extreme environments such as seawater and industrial chemical environments. Italso retains exceptional strength after welding. It has the highest strength of the non-heat treatable alloys but is not recommended for use in temperatures in excess of 65°C.
Applications:
Specifications
Chemical Composition | AL 5083 |
Fe | max 0.40 |
Si | max 0.40 |
Mg | 4.0 – 4.9 |
Mn | 0.40 – 1.0 |
Cu | max 0.10 |
Zn | max 0.25 |
Ti | max 0.15 |
Cr | 0.05 – 0.25 |
others | 0.05 – 0.15 |
Al | rem |
Mechanical Properties |
|
TS (Mpa) | 275 – 350 |
YS (Mpa) | 125 – 200 |
El (%) | min 14 |
Hardness (HB) | min 70 |
6061 aluminium alloy is a precipitation-hardened aluminium alloy, containing magnesium and silicon as its major alloying elements. It has good mechanical properties, exhibits good weldability, and is very commonly extruded. It is one of the most common alloys of aluminium for general-purpose use.
Applications:
Specifications
Chemical Composition | AL 6061 |
Fe | max 0.7 |
Si | 0.4 – 0.8 |
Mg | 0.8 – 1.2 |
Mn | max 0.15 |
Cu | 0.15 – 0.4 |
Zn | max 0.25 |
Ti | max 0.15 |
Cr | 0.04 – 0.35 |
others | max 0.15 |
Al | rem |
Mechanical Properties | |
TS (Mpa) | min 260 |
YS (Mpa) | min 240 |
El (%) | 12 – 17 |
Hardness (HB) | 95 |
6063 aluminium alloy is an aluminium alloy with magnesium and silicon as the alloying elements. It has generally good mechanical properties and is heat treatable and weldable. 6063 is the most common alloy used for aluminium extrusion. It allows complex shapes to be formed with very smooth surfaces fit for anodizing and so is popular for visible architectural Applications.
Applications:
Specifications
Chemical Composition | AL 6063 |
Fe | max 0.35 |
Si | 0.2 – 0.6 |
Mg | 0.45 – 0.9 |
Mn | max 0.1 |
Cu | max 0.1 |
Zn | max 0.1 |
Ti | max 0.1 |
Cr | max 0.1 |
others | max 0.15 |
Al | rem |
Mechanical Properties | |
TS (Mpa) | min 215 |
YS (Mpa) | min 170 |
El (%) | min 12 |
Hardness (HB) | min 95 |
7075 aluminiumalloy is an aluminium alloy with zinc as the primary alloying element. It has excellent mechanical properties, and exhibits good ductility, high strength, toughness and good resistance to fatigue. It is more susceptible to embrittlement than many other aluminium alloys because of micro segregation, but has significantly better corrosion resistance than the 2000 alloys. It is one of the most commonly used aluminium alloy for highly stressed structural Applications, and has been extensively utilized in aircraft structural parts.
Applications:
Specifications
Chemical Composition | AL 7075 |
Fe | max 0.50 |
Si | max 0.40 |
Mg | 2.10 – 2.90 |
Mn | max 0.30 |
Cu | 1.20 – 2.00 |
Zn | 5.10 – 6.10 |
Ti | max 0.20 |
Cr | 0.18 – 0.28 |
others | max 0.15 |
Al | rem |
Mechanical Properties | |
TS (Mpa) | 434 – 503 |
YS (Mpa) | 455 – 465 |
El (%) | 11 – 13 |
Hardness (HB) | min 170 |